Variable-Length Arrays in C89 – Compatibility and Alternatives

arraysc++c89c99gcc

I've read that C89 does not support variable-length arrays, but the following experiment seems to disprove that:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   int x;
   printf("Enter a number: ");
   scanf("%d", &x);
   int a[x];
   a[0] = 1;
   // ...
   return 0;
}

When I compile as such (assuming filename is va_test.c):

gcc va_test.c -std=c89 -o va_test

It works…

What am I missing? 🙂

Best Answer

GCC always supported variable length arrays AFAIK. Setting -std to C89 doesn't turn off GCC extensions ...

Edit: In fact if you check here:

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#C-Dialect-Options

Under -std= you will find the following:

ISO C90 programs (certain GNU extensions that conflict with ISO C90 are disabled). Same as -ansi for C code.

Pay close attention to the word "certain".

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