I am trying to run webdriver in a Python script, and when the script tries to run google chrome it exits with status code 11.
Here is the python script:
#!/usr/bin/python3
import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/google-chrome') # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.
driver.get('http://www.google.com/');
time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something!
search_box = driver.find_element_by_name('q')
search_box.send_keys('ChromeDriver')
search_box.submit()
time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something!
driver.quit()
Here is the full output:
[ec2-user@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx pythonscrape]$ python3 test-selenium-chrome.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test-selenium-chrome.py", line 5, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/google-chrome') # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 73, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 98, in start
self.assert_process_still_running()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 111, in assert_process_still_running
% (self.path, return_code)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Service /usr/bin/google-chrome unexpectedly exited. Status code was: -11
Does anyone know why my script reports the error code 11 when trying to run google chrome?
Best Answer
This error message...
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn the new Browsing Context i.e. Chrome Browser session properly.
Seems you were almost there. The default argument for
webdriver.Chrome()
is the absolute path of the ChromeDriver binary. However, as per best practices you must send both the Key and the Value as follows:Further, if you need to pass the absolute path of the Chrome binary you have to use the
binary_location
property through an instance ofchrome.options
as follows:Reference
You can find a detailed discussion in: